Amazon RDS Optimized Reads now supports R8gd and M8gd database instances

Amazon Relational Database Service (RDS) now supports R8gd and M8gd database instances for Optimized Reads on Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL and RDS for PostgreSQL, MySQL, and MariaDB. R8gd and M8gd database instances offer improved price-performance. For example, Optimized Reads on R8gd instances deliver up to 165% better throughput and up to 120% better price-performance over R6g instances for Aurora PostgreSQL.

Optimized Reads uses local NVMe-based SSD block storage available on these instances to store ephemeral data, such as temporary tables, reducing data access to/from network-based storage and improving read latency and throughput. The result is improved query performance for complex queries and faster index rebuild operations. Aurora PostgreSQL Optimized Reads instances using the I/O-Optimized configuration additionally use the local storage to extend their caching capacity. Database pages that are evicted from the in-memory buffer cache are cached in local storage to speed subsequent retrieval of that data.

Customers can get started with Optimized Reads through the AWS Management Console, CLI, and SDK by modifying their existing Aurora and RDS databases or creating a new database using R8gd or M8gd instances. These instances are available in the US East (N. Virginia, Ohio), US West (Oregon), Europe (Spain, Frankfurt), and Asia Pacific (Tokyo) Regions. For complete information on pricing and regional availability, please refer to the pricing page. For information on specific engine versions that support these DB instance types, please see the Aurora and RDS documentation.